What is the first step in developing an Aviation Engagement Area?

The initial step in developing an Aviation Engagement Area (EA) is to conduct Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield (IPB). This process is crucial as it involves analyzing the operational environment, including terrain and enemy forces, to determine how they will affect the mission. By evaluating the current situation, commanders can identify the best locations, tactics, and methods for utilizing aviation assets effectively. This foundational step informs all subsequent planning, ensuring that decisions regarding the selection of ground for attack, integration of the engagement area, and direct fire planning are made with a clear understanding of the battlefield environment and the enemy’s capabilities and intentions. Conducting IPB lays the groundwork for making informed choices, maximizing the effectiveness of aviation operations in support of ground forces.