What is the preferred method of recovering an aircraft?

The preferred method of recovering an aircraft is self-recovery. This approach emphasizes the capability of an aircraft to return to controlled flight autonomously, utilizing its own systems and pilot expertise to regain a safe operational state after encountering a difficult scenario, such as an upset condition or extreme situation. This method significantly reduces dependency on external resources and enhances safety, ensuring that the crew is trained to handle various in-flight anomalies effectively.

In contrast, surface recovery typically involves methods that require assistance or intervention from ground personnel or equipment, which may not always be available or timely. Aerial recovery often relies on other aircraft to assist in the recovery process, introducing complexities and risks associated with coordination and communication. One-time evacuation implies a more drastic measure that may not focus on bringing the aircraft back to normalcy but merely getting personnel out, thus lacking the intent of regaining operational control of the aircraft.