Which of the following is not a fundamental of Air-Ground Operations?

Independent operation of air and ground forces is not considered a fundamental principle of Air-Ground Operations. This approach emphasizes the integration and synchronization of air and ground forces to achieve a common objective. Air-Ground Operations are predicated on the understanding that effective coordination between these domains significantly enhances operational effectiveness and operational success.

The other concepts are fundamental as they foster collaboration and enhance the effectiveness of military operations. An integrated scheme of maneuver helps ensure that air and ground forces operate in harmony, leveraging their unique capabilities to support one another. A shared understanding of the operational environment is crucial for effective communication and decision-making among all forces involved. Defined roles and responsibilities clarify expectations and facilitate coordination between air and ground units, which is vital for mission success. Maintaining independence in operation would undermine these critical elements of teamwork and effectiveness in joint operations.